Articles

Practical guides to the formats and tools developers use every day.

JSON · 22 October 2026 · 6 min read

What is JSON? Full form, syntax rules and examples

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. Learn its six data types, the syntax rules that cause most errors, and how to read JSON in JavaScript, Python, Java.

Excel · 22 October 2026 · 5 min read

How to open a JSON file in Excel

Three ways to get JSON into Excel: Power Query's From JSON import, converting JSON to an .xlsx file online, or JSON to CSV. With tips for nested data.

Security · 22 October 2026 · 7 min read

What is a JWT? JSON Web Tokens explained

JWT stands for JSON Web Token. See how the header, payload and signature work, what claims like exp and aud mean, and how to decode a token safely.

JSON · 22 October 2026 · 8 min read

JSON Schema validation: a practical guide

How to validate JSON with JSON Schema draft 2020-12: types, required fields, strings, numbers, arrays, conditional rules, $defs and $ref, with examples.

XML · 22 October 2026 · 6 min read

XML to JSON conversion: the decisions that matter

XML and JSON don't map one to one. How to handle attributes, text, repeated elements, data types and namespaces when converting XML to JSON, with examples.

Performance · 22 October 2026 · 6 min read

Working with large JSON files

Practical ways to handle large JSON: when JSON.parse is fine, streaming in Node.js and Python, Web Workers in the browser, NDJSON and compression.